Wadi Ghul (Oman’s Grand Canyon)

With its monumental limestone walls, Wadi Ghul embodies the grandeur of Oman’s interior. Hikers, climbers, and sightseers immerse themselves in the millennia-old mountainscapes: trekking the canyon floor to ruined villages, ascending Jebel Shams, gazing from dramatic viewpoints, and hiking trails like the Balcony Walk, a roughly 2.5-mile (4-kilometer) path along the canyon rim.

While it’s possible to visit Wadi Ghul independently, first-time visitors—and anyone unfamiliar with Oman’s mountains—are advised to take a guided tour. Popular options include private 4WD excursions from Muscat, which ascend Jebel Shams for bird’s-eye views, traverse the canyon floor, and typically also visit the nearby town of Nizwa. Experienced walkers, meanwhile, can join guided full-day hikes along the Balcony Walk or explore the canyon on multi-day hotel-and-camping tours. Wadi Ghul is also a popular stop on multi-day sightseeing itineraries around Oman’s headline sights, like the Wahiba Sands.

• Wadi Ghul is a must-visit for sightseers, hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts.

• Canyon tours cater to all travelers, from those just wanting to see the wadi to adventure-seekers.

• Sunscreen, sturdy shoes, and lightweight, UV-protective clothing are essentials for a trip here.

• The wadi trails aren’t accessible with wheelchairs or strollers, but some Jebel Shams lookout points are.

• The Balcony Walk is uneven and challenging, and not recommended for children or anyone afraid of heights.

Wadi Ghul lies deep in north Oman’s Al Hajar peaks, a roughly 4-hour drive from Muscat via Routes 15 and 21. Many travelers take private guided tours to see it, but it’s more than possible to reach Jebel Sham’s plateau by driving a 4WD. After following the Jebel Shams signposts on Route 21, the mountain road is mostly paved and has viewpoints en route.

Jebel Shams’ slopes are cooler than Oman’s plains: Average temperatures are significantly lower than in Nizwa below. That said, their milder and sometimes cold conditions from November to April still make these winter months better for exploring here, especially when you know that summer temperatures can reach 122°F (50°C) in Wadi Ghul itself.

Wadi Ghul is known for its wildlife, so while you’re here, keep your eyes peeled. Wild long-haired goats are commonly seen on the roads and trails, and in the juniper bushes that freckle the landscapes—watch out for them when driving. Hikers may also spot Oman’s green Jayakar lizards basking in the sun, and eagles and vultures wheeling overhead—a thrilling sight.