Amazon Rainforest

The basics

An ideal destination for adventurous travelers who like to explore nature, the Brazilian Amazon is usually visited on a multi-day trip departing from Manaus. Amazon rainforest tours typically include overnight stays at ecolodges in the tropical forest, and activities such as Amazon jungle walks, river cruises, rafting, canoeing, and swimming. Local guides from the indigenous community are knowledgeable about flora and fauna, navigation, and general safety.

Things to know before you go

• Check with your doctor about recommended vaccinations.

• Take insect repellent and sun protection.

• Consider carrying a pair of binoculars, as well as a flashlight for night treks.

How to get there

Manaus is the most popular gateway to the Brazilian Amazon, with direct flights from Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and beyond. Tour operators normally pick up travelers from their accommodations.

When to get there

The region is warm, rainy, and humid year-round. For less rainfall, go during the dry season (May to October).

Fauna

Approximately 10 percent of the world’s known species live in the Amazon rainforest. Look for sloths; capybara; and howler, spider, tamarin, and capuchin monkeys. The forest floor is home to all kinds of snakes, including green anacondas and boa constrictors; the water teems with freshwater fish and river dolphins. Bird lovers will want to keep an eye out for brightly colored macaws and toucans. Deforestation in the Amazon is a threat to these animals, and several national parks have been established to protect the habitats.

What is the best month to go to the Amazon Rainforest?

The Amazon Rainforest is warm, rainy, and humid year-round. For less rainfall and fewer mosquitos, go during the dry season, from late June to September or October, depending on which country (Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, or Bolivia) you visit. July tends to be a busy month because it’s a school holiday for Brazilians, while August is typically quieter.

How long should you stay in the Amazon Rainforest?

You need at least three days, but you should plan to stay a week to 10 days to explore the Amazon rainforest properly. This will give you enough time to visit several different areas and do a wider variety of experiences. Typically, Amazon rainforest tickets for cruises are three to seven nights.

Can you sleep in the Amazon Rainforest?

Yes. A range of accommodations—from huts to treehouses—is available in the Amazon forest. They are typically integrated into the surroundings and respect the animals' natural habitat to minimize the environmental impact. With help from a guide, you can also set up a campsite with hammocks and mosquito nets.

Can you drive through the Amazon Rainforest?

Yes, at your own risk. The BR-319 connects Porto Velho to Manaus in northern Brazil. It is unpaved, has rickety wooden bridges, and can become impassable during the rainy season due to mud. There are plans to upgrade the road, but some local communities are against it as it could lead to more forest loss. The Trans-Amazonian Highway also runs through the rainforest, but most remains unpaved.

Can you just walk into the Amazon Rainforest?

Yes, but it’s not advisable. It can be challenging and dangerous to walk into the Amazon rainforest without the help of a guide. During guided hikes, you can learn about the jungle’s medicinal plants and wildlife; plus, you won’t get lost. Also, some travelers explore the South American rainforest via boat rather than hiking.

How long would it take to walk the Amazon Rainforest?

Ed Stafford was the first person to walk the length of the Amazon River. It took him two years, four months, and eight days (860 days in total) to complete the journey. Stafford wrote a book called Walking the Amazon that recounts his adventure, including being pursued by machete-wielding indigenous peoples.