Cumberland developed as a transportation center after it was made the western terminus of the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal and the eastern terminus of the National Road—what is now alternate US 40. The first road built with federal funds, the National Road passed through the Cumberland Narrows—a natural gateway through the Appalachian Mountains into the Ohio Valley—and for a time was the main route to the Northwest Territory.
When Cumberland was at its economic peak during the late 19th century, coal and rail barons lived in ornate mansions along Washington Street. Many of these homes, which range in style from Federal to Georgian Revival, have been restored.
Visitor Centers
Allegany County Tourism 13 Canal St. Cumberland, MD 21502. Phone:(301)777-5138
Self-guiding Tours
Tour brochures of the Fort Cumberland Walking Trail as well as walking and driving brochures of the Washington Street Historic District are available at the tourism office.
Shopping
Downtown Cumberland, a brick-lined pedestrian mall with fountains and small parks, contains shops and eateries in restored early 20th-century buildings.
Things to Do
Allegany MuseumWestern Maryland Scenic Railroad
GAMBLING ESTABLISHMENTS
Rocky Gap Casino Resort
Recreational Activities