Cancun, Mexico
Like the rest of the surrounding Yucatan Peninsula, this Caribbean city’s cuisine is strongly influenced by its Maya history and heritage. Leave the Hotel Zone and head downtown for a taste.
Cochinita pibil
This roasted pork dish is iconic in the Yucatan. Cochinita refers to the whole piglet that is traditionally cooked, while pibil is a Maya word referring to the pit it’s cooked in. The finished pork is tender, with a bright orange hue and a strong citrus marinade.
Panuchos
This dish superficially resembles a sope, but the tortilla that forms its base contains a surprise for the first-time eater: It’s actually been split and filled with refried beans. Panuchos are usually topped with shredded poultry, cabbage, tomatoes and onions.
Sopa de lima
Another Yucatan special, sopa de lima takes familiar Mexican ingredients into a new setting by mixing fried tortilla strips and shredded chicken with chicken broth and fresh tangy lime juice (hence the name). This is perfect comfort food for the stressed-out traveler.
Jamaica
Jamaica’s cuisine is defined both by the two European powers that once colonized it (Spain and Britain) and by the innovation of the locals, most of whom are descended from African slaves.
Ackee & saltfish
Contrary to popular belief, the country’s national dish isn’t jerk-spiced meats; it’s ackee and saltfish. Imported salt cod is combined with locally grown ackee, a fleshy fruit, and sautéed with onions, tomatoes and pepper to create a dish that is at turns creamy and salty.
Jerk meat
They might not be the national dish, but jerk chicken and pork have made a name for themselves abroad. The special flavoring comes from a spicy pepper marinade and cooking on pimento (allspice) wood. Members may find it served with rice and “peas” (the Jamaican name for kidney beans).
Unusual fruits
A trip to Jamaica is a great opportunity for AAA members to sample fruits they might not ever see at home:
• Sweetsops: Creamy, looks like a big green raspberry
• Soursops: Spiny and green with a musky acidic flavor
• Guinep: Lime-like, with a pulpy inside akin to lychee
• Gooseberries: Look like tomatillos, taste like grapes
• Naseberries: Resemble potatoes, but extremely sweet
Dominican Republic
The second largest country in the Caribbean enjoys a cuisine influenced by Spanish colonists, African slaves and the native Taino people. As in Spain, lunch is the most important meal of the day.
Sancocho
Named for the Spanish verb sancochar (“to parboil”), this hearty stew of vegetables and meats is the national dish of the Dominican Republic. The most decadent form of sancocho is sancocho de siete carnes — “sancocho with seven meats.”
Plantain
As in the rest of the Caribbean, the banana-like plantain is a staple crop here. It may be served fresh, or sliced, fried, seasoned and served as tostones or fritos verdes (plantain fritters) with a tasty garlic sauce called mojo.
La bandera
Lunch is a big deal in the Dominican, and this dish is the most popular. Featuring rice, red beans and meat, la bandera (“the flag”) is so-named for its tri-color presentation. Another three-item plate is los tres golpes (“the three hits”), a breakfast of fried eggs, fried cheese and salami.
Barbados
Unlike many former colonies, Barbados stayed solely in British hands from the 1620s to 1966 — explaining why such a strong British flavor has taken hold there.
Flying fish & cou-cou
The Barbadian national dish makes use of the flying fish, which is abundant in the surrounding Atlantic waters and is usually breaded and fried. (The fish is a frequent motif around the island, and it adorns the Barbadian $1 coin). The second part, cou-cou, is similar to polenta, combining cornmeal with okra.
Conkies
At first glance, conkies appear to be tamales in banana leaves. But take a bite and you’ll discover that instead of corn masa and meat, conkies pack a delicious mix of sweet potatoes, cornmeal, pumpkin, coconut, raisins and spices. Barbadians traditionally make conkies to celebrate the island’s Independence Day (November 30).
Black pudding & souse
Another popular Barbadian lunch dish is black pudding and souse. Similar to English black pudding, Barbadian black pudding is sometimes served in sausage casings. Looks are deceiving — these days, most Barbadian black pudding has no pork blood and is instead made with seasoned grated sweet potato. Souse is a stew with chicken or pork; traditionally made with parts like feet, ears and snouts, most recipes now use standard cuts.
The Bahamas
The Bahamas is made up of about 700 islands, with people living on the 30 largest ones. Originally home to Taino natives, the archipelago has also been a pirate haven, a British Crown colony and a destination for liberated African slaves.
Conch
Foreign visitors are likely more familiar with the conch’s ornate shell than the fleshy snail that lives inside, but in the Bahamas, the focus is on conch as food. Raw diced conch salad with lime juice, tomato, onion and pepper is the most popular conch dish, but it can also be steamed, deep-fried or mixed into a chowder.
Callaloo
Callaloo originated in West Africa and is popular across the Caribbean, and the Bahamas are no exception. Recipes vary: some steam the leafy greens and add just onions and salt, while others incorporate coconut milk, okra and even seafood. It’s usually served as a side with other dishes.
Sweet desserts
Dessert here shouldn’t be skipped. If you’re looking for a cool option on a warm night, rum-raisin ice-cream is a popular treat. Other choices include guava duff (steamed bread pudding topped with guava sauce) and coconut tarts.
St. Lucia
Saint Lucia is known as “the Helen of the West Indies” after France and Britain exchanged control of the island 14 times during the colonial period. Today, it’s both a member of the British Commonwealth and the French Francophonie, with the cuisine to match.
Green fig & saltfish
Don’t let the name or appearance fool you; “green fig” in St. Lucia actually refers to boiled green bananas, which look a lot like sliced avocado. As in Jamaica, salted cod makes an appearance in this national dish, which is often eaten on Creole Day in October.
Roti
St. Lucia adds another inspiration to the usual Caribbean influences: In the 19th century, Britain brought thousands of indentured servants from India to work plantations in St. Lucia, and their descendants have made East Indian food part of the St. Lucian kitchen. One example of this is roti — the Indian bread has been repurposed into a stuffed dish containing meat or curry.
Tamarind juice
Fresh juices accompany most meals on St. Lucia. There are plenty of good choices — guava, passionfruit, grapefruit and mango among them — but a more distinctive choice is tamarind juice. It’s made from the fruit of the tamarind tree, which resembles a peanut but is fleshy and much sweeter when ripe.
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