Tikal National Park (Parque Nacional Tikal)
Petén
Once a powerful seat of the Mayan empire, the Tikal ruins are now the most famous archeological site in Guatemala and one of the most-visited sets of Mayan ruins in all of Latin America. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, consisting of temples, plazas, and pyramids, was first settled around 700 BC, and modern visitors still get swept away by their beauty and powerful aura.
Tikal National Park (Parque Nacional Tikal) stands apart from other sites of Mayan ruins due to its location deep in the jungle and its easy access, as the roads leading to one of the most popular attractions in Central America are well-maintained. Guided tours make it seamless to reach the area via bus, shuttle, or airplane, from as near as Flores or as far as Antigua or Guatemala City, or across the border from San Ignacio, Belize—even on a day trip. Those who want to stay longer can take an overnight tour or book a hostel or campsite for the night, which offers the opportunity to watch the sunrise from the top of an ancient pyramid.
It’s best to book a tour with round-trip transportation or plan to stay the night, as Tikal is in a somewhat remote location.
Some of the not-to-miss highlights include the Temple of the Grand Jaguar, Northern Acropolis, and Temple of Inscriptions.
Visitors can explore an on-site museum to learn more about the ruins’ history and rediscovery.
Lodging and camping are available outside the park.
As one of the most popular attractions in the region, Tikal is easy to access. The ruins are located in El Petén, and regular shuttles run from Guatemala City, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Belize. Flights help you make the most of your time, as the shuttle rides can last upwards of 12 hours. Many guided tours include worry-free transportation.
The rainy season, generally May through October, is the time of the fewest crowds (though visitors should come prepared with rain gear). Park hours are early morning to early evening, and are strictly enforced.
In the deep past, Tikal served as a center for trade and economy, growing to a population of almost 100,000 before its decline. Some of its more noteworthy figures included Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, also known as Ah Cacao (Lord Chocolate!), who conquered the chief rival Mayan state of Calakmul around AD 695.
One day is enough to see the main temples and structures at Tikal National Park, and guided all-day tours often depart early in the morning to see more. Archaeology or Maya history devotees should plan for two days. Overnight tours are available and there are accommodations nearby.
Yes. You can pay the entrance fee and explore the site on your own. Many travelers join a tour to learn more about Tikal and the history of the ruins. Also, if you’re crossing the border from Belize, a guide can help facilitate your entry into Guatemala.
The best time to visit Tikal is between December and April, which is the dry season as well as the peak season. To avoid crowds, visit in the rainy season (May–October), but know that the trails can be muddy and the temple steps slippery.
Yes, especially if you’re interested in archaeology or Maya history. One of the region's most popular attractions, Tikal was once a large and powerful city among Maya civilization and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was also a filming location for one of the Star Wars films.
Yes. There are restrooms in the areas adjacent to the monuments. Consult a map for exact locations. The stalls may not have toilet paper. Instead, grab some from a dispenser near the bathroom door. Other amenities include two cafés selling sandwiches, coffee, and drinks, and a few spots for snacks.
All-day guided group tours from Flores, Antigua, Guatemala City, and Belize with roundtrip transportation are common tour options, with some taking place at sunrise or sunset. Private tour guides are also available for hire. Using a guide can help you navigate the large site with greater ease.
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