Jerash (Gerasa)
Jerash, JOR
Second only to Petra in terms of archaeological importance, Jerash (Gerasa) is one of Jordan’s most significant Roman sites. The area has been inhabited for over 6,500 years, but its high point was under Roman rule, beginning in 63 BC. Today it’s known for beautifully preserved ancient architecture, including temples and an amphitheater.
In ancient times, Jerash grew rich from iron ore as well as agricultural products, allowing for the construction of a unique oval forum, a hippodrome, an amphitheater, and a temple dedicated to Artemis, plus an arch built to mark a visit from Emperor Hadrian. The site is often visited either as a day trip from Amman (in conjunction with Umm Qais and Ajloun Castle) or as part of a larger tour of Jordan.
Jerash is a must-visit for those interested in architecture and history.
Wear sun protection and drink plenty of water.
Comfortable footwear is a must for exploring the site.
Jerash is located north of Amman, about an hour's drive from the city center via Route 35. Bus service in the area isn't the best, so travelers wanting to visit usually end up renting a car or taxi or going as part of an organized or private tour.
Jerash is open from 8am to 4pm in the winter, 8am to 8pm in the summer, and 9:30am to 5:30pm during Ramadan. Opening hours on Friday and public holidays are from 9am to 4pm. A Roman reenactment show, called Roman Army and Chariot Experience (RACE), is staged on Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday at 11am and 2pm and on Friday at 10am.
One of the highlights of a visit to Jerash is the chance to see the Roman Army and Chariot Experience, a Roman reenactment performance divided into three parts. The first features 24 actors demonstrating battle formations. This is followed by gladiator fights, and the show ends with a series of 2-horse chariot races.
Yes, visiting Jerash (Gerasa) is worth it—it’s one of the best places in the Middle East to see Roman ruins, and the verdant hills of northern Jordan are a spectacular setting. It may not have Petra’s level of fame, but this remarkably intact archaeological complex shouldn’t be missed.
Yes, there are many tours available to visit Jerash. This ancient Roman complex is a popular half-day tour from Amman, which is an hour away by car. A guide will provide insight into the history of the ruins on display, including the site’s impressive 15,000-seat amphitheater.
There’s no strict dress code at Jerash, but visitors are advised to dress modestly—both due to the sun, and out of respect for local customs. There’s no need for women to wear a headscarf, but shoulders and knees should ideally be kept covered. Consider bringing a hat if visiting in summer.
Yes, Jerash can be visited independently—the site is very safe and is easily reached by public transportation. If you opt for a private taxi driver, they will typically wait outside the ruins while you visit alone. The site has some translations in English, but a guide will provide more detailed information on the area’s history.
Between March and May is one of the best times to visit Jerash, when the daytime temperatures are typically warm but not stifling. Winter can bring gray skies and rain, while peak summer can be blisteringly hot. If you’re visiting Jerash in July or August, avoid touring the ruins during the midday sun.
Plan at least two hours to explore Jerash—better yet, three. The impressive complex is spread out, with dusty paths leading between monuments. Avoid rushing and take time to savor Jerash’s unique historical ambiance. Depending on the season, you may also want time to rest in the shade.
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